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1 заявка на возобновление патента
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > заявка на возобновление патента
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2 Whitney, Eli
[br]b. 8 December 1765 Westborough, Massachusetts, USAd. 8 January 1825 New Haven, Connecticut, USA[br]American inventor of the cotton gin and manufacturer of firearms.[br]The son of a prosperous farmer, Eli Whitney as a teenager showed more interest in mechanics than school work. At the age of 15 he began an enterprise business manufacturing nails in his father's workshop, even having to hire help to fulfil his orders. He later determined to acquire a university education and, his father having declined to provide funds, he taught at local schools to obtain the means to attend Leicester Academy, Massachusetts, in preparation for his entry to Yale in 1789. He graduated in 1792 and then decided to study law. He accepted a position in Georgia as a tutor that would have given him time for study; this post did not materialize, but on his journey south he met General Nathanael Greene's widow and the manager of her plantations, Phineas Miller (1764–1803). A feature of agriculture in the southern states was that the land was unsuitable for long-staple cotton but could yield large crops of green-seed cotton. Green-seed cotton was difficult to separate from its seed, and when Whitney learned of the problem in 1793 he quickly devised a machine known as the cotton gin, which provided an effective solution. He formed a partnership with Miller to manufacture the gin and in 1794 obtained a patent. This invention made possible the extraordinary growth of the cotton industry in the United States, but the patent was widely infringed and it was not until 1807, after amendment of the patent laws, that Whitney was able to obtain a favourable decision in the courts and some financial return.In 1798 Whitney was in financial difficulties following the failure of the initial legal action against infringement of the cotton gin patent, but in that year he obtained a government contract to supply 10,000 muskets within two years with generous advance payments. He built a factory at New Haven, Connecticut, and proposed to use a new method of manufacture, perhaps the first application of the system of interchangeable parts. He failed to supply the firearms in the specified time, and in fact the first 500 guns were not delivered until 1801 and the full contract was not completed until 1809.In 1812 Whitney made application for a renewal of his cotton gin patent, but this was refused. In the same year, however, he obtained a second contract from the Government for 15,000 firearms and a similar one from New York State which ensured the success of his business.[br]Further ReadingJ.Mirsky and A.Nevins, 1952, The World of Eli Whitney, New York (a good biography). P.J.Federico, 1960, "Records of Eli Whitney's cotton gin patent", Technology and Culture 1: 168–76 (for details of the cotton gin patent).R.S.Woodbury, 1960, The legend of Eli Whitney and interchangeable parts', Technology and Culture 1:235–53 (challenges the traditional view of Eli Whitney as the sole originator of the "American" system of manufacture).See also Technology and Culture 14(1973):592–8; 18(1977):146–8; 19(1978):609–11.RTS -
3 Patentantrag
Patentantrag
patent application;
• abgeänderter Patentantrag memorandum of alteration;
• Patentantrag einreichen to file an application for a patent;
• zugelassener Patentanwalt patent lawyer, chartered patent agent (Br.), patent attorney (US);
• als Patentanwalt zugelassen sein to be recognized to practise before the patent office;
• Patentanwaltsbüro, Patentanwaltskanzlei patent law firm;
• Patentanwaltskammer [Chartered] Institute of Patent Agents (Br.);
• Patentaufhebung revocation (cancellation) of a patent;
• unterlassene Patentausnutzung non-user of a patent;
• Patentaustausch cross licensing of patents;
• Patentaustauschvertrag patent exchange contract, cross licensing agreement;
• Patentbeamter examiner (US);
• Patentbeendigung cesser;
• missbräuchliche Patentbenutzung abuse of a patent;
• Patentberechtigter claimant for a patent;
• Patentberichtigung amendment of a patent, disclaimer;
• Patentberufungsgericht Patent Appeal Tribunal (Br.);
• Patentbeschreibung patent specification (description);
• genaue Patentbeschreibung disclosure;
• Patentbesitz patent property;
• Patentbewerber applicant for a patent;
• Patentblatt Patent Office Journal;
• Patentdauer patent’s life, life (duration) of a patent;
• Patentdiebstahl piracy of a patent;
• Patenteinkünfte haben to derive benefits from a patent;
• Patenteinspruch patent appeal, interference, opposition to a patent, (gegen Patenterneuerung) caveat;
• Patenteinziehung revocation of a patent;
• Patententschädigungsamt Patent Compensation Board (US);
• Patenterneuerung renewal of a patent;
• Patenterneuerungsgebühr patent annuity;
• Patenterschleichung surreptitious obtainment of a patent;
• Patenterteilung grant (granting, issue, issuance, US) of a patent;
• verweigerte Patenterteilung patent barred;
• Patenterteilung ablehnen to refuse a patent;
• Patenterträgnisse royalties on patents;
• vereinnahmte Patenterträgnisse patent royalties received;
• Patenterwerb purchase of a patent;
• Patenterwerbskosten cost of patent right. -
4 Lizenz
Lizenz f 1. BANK, IMP/EXP (BE) licence, (AE) license; 2. PAT patent, pat.; 3. RECHT (BE) licence, (AE) license, permit • unter Lizenz PAT, RECHT (BE) under licence, (AE) under license • unter Lizenz herstellen IND (BE) manufacture under licence, (AE) manufacture under license* * *f 1. <Bank, Imp/Exp> licence (BE), license (AE) ; 2. < Patent> patent (pat.) ; 3. < Recht> licence (BE), license (AE), permit ■ unter Lizenz <Patent, Recht> under licence (BE), under license (AE) ■ unter Lizenz herstellen < Ind> manufacture under licence (BE), manufacture under license (AE)* * *Lizenz
licence (Br.), license (US), permit (Br.), royalty, franchise (US);
• ohne Lizenz unlicensed;
• ausschließliche Lizenz exclusive licence;
• einfache Lizenz non-exclusive licence;
• gebührenfreie Lizenz royalty-free licence;
• gebührenpflichtige Lizenz licence for value;
• gedachte Lizenz notional royalty;
• stillschweigend gewährte Lizenz implied licence;
• pauschale Lizenz block licence;
• Lizenz zum Betrieb eines Druckereibetriebes printer’s licence;
• Lizenz beantragen to apply for a licence;
• Lizenz besitzen to hold a licence;
• Lizenz entziehen to revoke (withdraw) a licence;
• Lizenz erneuern to renew a licence;
• sich eine Lizenz erschleichen to obtain a licence by false pretences;
• Lizenz erteilen to [issue (grant) a] licence, (Gewerbe) to accord permission to transact business;
• urheberrechtliche Lizenz erteilen to grant a licence in respect of a copyright;
• Lizenz erwerben, sich eine Lizenz geben lassen to take out a licence;
• in Lizenz herstellen to manufacture under licence;
• im Rahmen einer Lizenz importieren to import under a licence (license, US);
• Lizenz zeitweilig außer Kraft setzen to suspend a license (US);
• Lizenz vergeben to grant a licence (concession);
• Lizenzen für Telefonnetze vergeben to issue licences for telephone networks;
• seine Lizenz verlieren to forfeit one’s licence;
• Lizenz verwerten to exploit a licence;
• nach vom Verteidigungsministerium vergebenen Lizenzen gebaut werden to be build under licence from the ministry of defence;
• Lizenz zurücknehmen to cancel (revoke) a licence;
• Lizenzabgaben licence fees, royalty;
• frei von Lizenzabgaben free of royalties;
• Lizenzabkommen licensing agreement (arrangement);
• Lizenzabrechnung royalty statement;
• Lizenzanteil royalty interest;
• Lizenzantrag application for a licence;
• Lizenzauflagen licensing restrictions;
• Lizenzausgabe licensed edition;
• Lizenzaustausch cross-licence;
• Lizenzaustauschvereinbarung cross-licensing agreement (US);
• Lizenzbau licensed construction;
• Lizenz bedingungen, Lizenzbestimmungen terms of a licence;
• Lizenzberater franchise consultant (US);
• Lizenzbeschränkungen licensing restrictions;
• Lizenzbetrieb franchise business (US);
• Lizenzbewerber contender for a franchise (US);
• Lizenzbewilligung licensing;
• Lizenzbilanz balance of licence transactions;
• Lizenzdauer period of a licence;
• Lizenzeinkünfte licensing (licence) income;
• Lizenz entziehung, Lizenzentzug revocation of a licence (grant), licence revocation, resumption [of a licence];
• Lizenzerneuerung licence renewal;
• Lizenzerteilung licensing, franchising (US), public grant, granting a licence, (an Bank) granting a charter;
• Lizenzerträge licence (royalty) income, rights earnings;
• Lizenzfertigung production under licence. -
5 Aufrechterhaltungsgebühr
Auf·recht·er·hal·tungs·ge·bühr
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